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| Registros recuperados: 503 | |
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| Brennan, John P.; Singh, Rajinder Pal; Bialowas, Adam. |
| Feed grains researchers have abundant technical opportunities to select various options for improvement of nutritional characteristics of feed grains. Choosing between those opportunities is a difficult issue for research funding organisations. In this paper, efforts to address the relative economic benefits from the different options for feed grains nutritional improvement are reported. The economic benefits arising from nutritional improvements in various feed grains are examined and compared to the benefits from increasing yields of the feed grains rather than improving their nutritional value. The results of the analysis of these options are presented in an economic surplus framework that enables the major beneficiaries and the relative gains for the... |
| Tipo: Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Research; Feed grain; Nutrition; Value; Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123608 |
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| Velázquez Rodríguez, Sergio Raúl. |
| Se evaluó la actividad antioxidante (AA) de cuatro alimentos comerciales (1, 2, 3 y 4) en la actividad antioxidante y estabilidad oxidativa (EO) de lomo crudo (Longissimus dorsi) de conejos de tres genotipos (Nueva Zelanda, NZ, California, CAL y NZ*CAL) a tres tiempos de refrigeración (0, 3, y 6 días). La AA de todos los alimentos disminuyó a los 30 días de almacenamiento; sin embargo, el alimento 1 presentó mayor cantidad de antioxidantes (p<0.05). Con todos los genotipos y alimentos, la AA del lomo crudo disminuyó al día 6 de refrigeración. El genotipo NZ*CAL presentó mayor AA con el alimento 1 (p<0.05) y menor con el alimento 3 con respecto al genotipo NZ. Todos los genotipos presentaron un incremento de la oxidación lipídica a partir del día 3... |
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Palavras-chave: Nutrición; Calidad de carne; Oxidación lipídica; Carne de conejo; Vida de anaquel; Nutrition; Meat quality; Lipid oxidation; Rabbit meat; Shelflife; Ganadería; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2040 |
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| Milano,Patrícia; Berti Filho,Evoneo; Parra,José R P; Oda,Melissa L; Cônsoli,Fernando L. |
| This research evaluates the effect of the adult diet on the reproduction of Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, Heliothis virescens (Fabr.), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Noctuidae), Diatraea saccharalis (Fabr.) (Crambidae), Gymnandrosoma aurantianum Lima (Tortricidae) and Stenoma catenifer Walsingham (Elachistidae). Adults of all species were fed either water or a 10% honey solution. The egg viability for the 1st and 2nd egg masses, adult fecundity, longevity, number of mating and the ovigeny index (OI) (degree of ovarian maturation) were evaluated. Fecundity of A. gemmatalis and H. virescens was drastically reduced when females were fed only on water. Egg viability from both 1st and 2nd egg masses was variable between treatments. Females of A.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera pest species; Nutrition; Ovigeny index; Reproductive physiology. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000200005 |
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| Delaporte, Maryse; Soudant, Philippe; Moal, Jeanne; Lambert, Christophe; Quere, Claudie; Miner, Philippe; Choquet, Gwenaelle; Paillard, Christine; Samain, Jean-francois. |
| The impact of diets upon the fatty acid composition of haemocyte polar lipids and consequently upon immune parameters has been tested in the oyster Crassostrea gigas and the clam Ruditapes philippinarum. Oysters and clams were fed each of three cultured algae: Chaetoceros calcitrans, which is rich in 20:5(n-3) and 20:4(n-6) and poor in 22:6(n-3) fatty acids; T-Iso (Isochrysis sp.), which is rich in 22:6(n-3) and deficient in 20:5(n-3) and 20:4(n-6); and Tetraselmis suecica, which is deficient in 22:6(n-3) and contains only small amounts of 20:5(n-3) and 20:4(n-6). Fatty acid composition of haemocyte polar lipids was greatly affected by the diet. Oysters and clams fed C. calcitrans maintained a higher proportion of 20:5(n-3) and 20:4(n-6) in their haemocyte... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Crassostrea gigas; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Phagocytosis; Oxidative activity; Haemocyte membrane; Nutrition; Immunology; Bivalve; Immunologie; Bivalve; Ruditapes philippinarum; Crassostrea gigas; Acides gras poly insatures; Phagocytose; Flambee respiratoire; Membrane; Hemocyte; Nutrition. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-354.pdf |
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| Oliveira,Rodrigo Palomo de; Perez,Juan Rámon Olalquiaga; Muniz,Joel Augusto; Evangelista,Antonio Ricardo; Souza,José Camisão de; Barcelos,Adauto Ferreira. |
| The experiment was carried out in the sheep division of Universidade Federal de Lavras, aiming to evaluate the effect of different concentrate : voluminous ratio on the performance of Santa Inês lamb after wean. 40 lambs, male uncastrated, were used and fed with four different diets: diet A (100% concentrate), diet B (75:25 concentrate : voluminous) , diet C (50:50 concentrate : voluminous) , diet D (25:75 concentrate : voluminous). The experimental diets were isoproteic, differing only on its levels of concentrate : voluminous and balanced to meet the nutritional demands according to the recommendation of the Agricultural Research Council (1980). The experimental period was not pre-established, because it corresponded to the necessary period for the last... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Consumption; Santa Inês; Sugar cane; Nutrition; Sheep. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542009000600025 |
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| Aguilar, Cesar Augusto Lopez; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia; Lima, Kedson Raul de Souza; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia; Manno, Maria Cristina; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia; Tavares, Fernando Barbosa; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia; Souza, Vanessa Pereira de; Universidade Federal do Pará; Fernandes Neto, Dario Lisboa; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia. |
| The effects of copaiba essential oil on growth performance and yield of slaughtered broilers were evaluated. Four hundred and fifty broiler chicks were distributed in a completely randomized design, with five treatments, and six replicates of 15 broiler chicks. Treatments comprised Control (commercial promoter) and four levels of copaiba essential oil, or rather, 0.15 (0.15EO); 0.30 (0.30EO); 0.45 (0.45EO) and 0.60 mL (0.60EO) kg-1 feed. The 21-day-old broilers fed on growth promoter had a greater body weight than that of birds fed on treatments with inclusion 0.30, 0.45 and 0.60 mL of essential oil (p < 0.05). Aged 40 days, only the broilers fed on treatment with high level of inclusion of essential oil showed lower body weight when compared with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 feeding; Feed conversion; Nutrition; Vegetable extract. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/15376 |
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| Felipe,L; Santos,EC; Tavian,AF; Góes,PAA; Moraes,VMB; Tonhati,H; Boleli,IC; Malheiros,EB; Barnabé,VH; Queiroz,SA. |
| There is little information on the nutrition of red-winged tinamous (Rhynchotus rufescens) reared in captivity, and their nutritional requirements still need to be determined. This study aimed at determining dietary crude protein requirements and testing four organic selenium supplementation levels in the diet of red-winged tinamous during the breeding season. Birds were housed in a conventional broiler house divided in 16 boxes with one male and three females each. Iso-energy (2800kcal ME/kg) pelleted feeds, based on corn and soybean meal, were supplied in tube feeders. In the first experiment, treatments consisted of four different diets containing different crude protein (CP) contents (15, 18, 21, or 24%) and in the second experiment, the four diets... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Egg weight; Fertility; Nutrition; Semen quality; Shell thickness. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2010000100010 |
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| Melo,J.F.B.; Lundstedt,L.M.; Moraes,G.; Inoue,L.A.K.A.. |
| Aspects of digestion in juvenile silver catfish Rhamdia quelen fed with four levels of protein (20, 27, 34 and 41%) were studied. The studied traits were digestive enzymes (nonspecific proteases, trypsin, chymotrypsin, amylase and lipase) and weight gain. The experiment lasted 60 days; 160 juvenile catfish with initial body weight of 32 grams were transferred to the experimental system of 500L tanks with re-circulated and thermostatized water. The average weight of silver catfish increased with dietary protein and 41% of crude protein (CP) was accepted as the best one. Gastric protease activity increases with the CP level. The intestinal alkaline protease reached the peak at 27% CP and the highest activities were observed in the anterior section of the gut... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestive enzymes; Nutrition; Fish; Rhamdia quelen. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000200027 |
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| Najafi,R; Ahmar,R; Tazehkand,GN. |
| SUMMARY This experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of four levels of dietary threonine (Thr) supplementations on growth performance, gut size and histomorphometric alterations of small intestines in broiler chicks in 1-14 days. Two hundred eighty-eight Ross 308 one-day-old male broiler chicks were randomly assigned to four treatments with six replicates (12 birds per replication) received a common diet based on corn, wheat and soybean meal that met nutrients requirement of Ross 308. Birds were fed dietary treatments consisting of four levels of standardized digestible (SD) Thr: control diets (Basal diets) containing 0.65% SD Thr, 0.89% SD Thr (nutrients requirement of Ross 308), 0.93% and 0.97% SD Thr. Body weight gain (BWG), feed intake (FI)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amino Acid; Chicken; Diet Requirement; Immunity; Nutrition. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000500059 |
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| Delaporte, Maryse; Moal, Jeanne; Soudant, Philippe; Lambert, Christophe; Pouvreau, Stephane; Enriquez, Martha; Degremont, Lionel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Ropert, Michel. |
| In the frame of MOREST project, a common biological material, resulting of a mixture of different families produced in experimental hatchery, was reared in two different environmental fields : Normandy and Charente. Concomitantly, a pool was conditioned at the Ifremer Argenton hatchery with three different algae levels : 4%, 8% and 12% of algal dry weight per oyster dry weight. During the experiments, five immune parameters were studied in parallel with survival rate and reproductive status (stages and intensity). Site location, seasonal variations and experimental diet level clearly influenced oyster immune parameters. Haemocyte counts were higher for oysters reared in Normandy than those reared in Charente and in hatchery. Granulocyte percentage was... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Defense mechanisms; Nutrition; Seasonal variations; Physiology; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oysters. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3500.pdf |
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| Moraes, Priscila de Oliveira; Gopinger, Edenilse; Catalan, Aiane Aparecida; Castro, Martha Lopes Schuch de; Elias, Moacir Cardoso; Xavier, Eduardo Gonçalves. |
| This study evaluated the effect of different levels of canola meal in the diet to laying Japanese quails on productive performance, egg quality and economic viability. A total of 120 80-day-old Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) with average weight 146.54 ± 12 g were evaluated during 84 days. Dietary treatments consisted of the replacement of soybean meal with canola meal at 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 or 50%. We evaluated economic viability, productive performance, internal and external quality of eggs. Data were analyzed by polynomial regression at 5%. Body weight decreased linearly as the level of canola meal increased (p = 0.0055). Egg weight (p = 0.0032) and diameter (p = 0.0398) showed a quadratic response, increasing up to 30% substitution with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 alternative ingredient; Nutrition; Performance; Protein. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/26437 |
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| Oliveira,M.C.L.A.; Reis,F.J.C.; Monteiro,A.P.A.F.; Penna,F.J.. |
| The objective of the present study was to determine the possible prognostic factors which may explain the difference in the survival of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) with and without meconium ileus. Over a period of 20 years, 127 patients with CF, whose diagnosis was confirmed by typical clinical characteristics and altered sweat chloride levels, were studied retrospectively. The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 consisted of patients who presented CF and meconium ileus (N = 9), and group 2 consisted of patients with CF without meconium ileus (N = 118). The characteristics studied were based on data obtained upon admission of the patients using a specific protocol. Demographic, clinical, nutritional and laboratory data were obtained. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cystic fibrosis; Meconium ileus; Survival; Nutrition; Genotype. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000100005 |
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| Teixeira, Paulo Sergio dos Santos; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Wechsler, Francisco Stefano; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Moura, Ana Silvia Alves Meira Tavares; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”. |
| The objective was to evaluate the effect of nutritional density and season on the performance of young rabbit does before the first mating. Forty-eight females from the Botucatu Genetic Group were used in each season (warm or cool), starting at the age of 70 days, housed in groups of four per cage up to 119 days, and reared individually from 120 to 140 days of age. The high-density diet was formulated to contain, on a 90% DM basis, 18.4% CP, 16.5% ADF and 2,500 kcal DE kg-1; whereas the low-density diet was formulated to contain 14.7% CP, 24% ADF and 2,000 kcal DE kg-1. The experiment was conducted according to a 2x2 factorial design (two diets x two seasons) with repeated measures (weeks). The high-density diet promoted lower feed intake, higher final... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 acid detergent fiber; Feed efficiency; Feed intake; Growth; Live weight; Nutrition acid detergent fiber; Feed efficiency; Feed intake; Growth; Live weight; Nutrition. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/19101 |
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| Araújo,F.C.D.; Cruz,M.G.; Balieiro,J.C.C.; Menezes,M.L.; Moreira,C.G.; Giunco,C.; Correa,G.F.; Brandi,R.A.. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of odontoplasty on apparent digestibility of diet for horses, consumption time, and particle size of feces. Nine horses were used, aged 14.5±3.3 years and weightng 531±38.7kg. The diet consisted of 1.5% of live weight (LW) in Tifton 85 hay and 0.75% of LW in concentrate for both assays. The experiment consisted of two tests of apparent digestibility using the method of total collection, before and after the odontoplasty, where the consumption time of hay and concentrate was also evaluated and the particle size of the feces was analyzed. An effect (P<0.05) of odontoplasty on the apparent digestibility coefficients of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber and acid... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Horses; Nutrition; Performance; Dentistry. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000100029 |
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| Registros recuperados: 503 | |
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